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Tested how-tos

Server guides

Step-by-step server guides where every command was run top-to-bottom on a fresh Ubuntu VM before publishing — real output, honest timings, and a tested undo for each.

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Server guides

SSH keys, properly: never type a server password again

Your laptop will hold a small pair of files called an SSH key. Your server will trust it, so logging in never asks for a password — then we turn password logins off completely.

12 min read

Server guides

First hour with a new Ubuntu server: locking the doors

A fully updated server, a personal account with admin rights, a firewall that blocks everything except SSH, and security updates that install themselves.

10 min read

Server guides

Docker in 2026: install it the way Docker actually recommends

Docker installed from Docker's own package source, the way their documentation says to do it — and how to remove every trace of it, because I tested that too.

10 min read

Server guides

Run an AI model on your own computer — no GPU, no cloud, no account

An AI model running on your own machine, answering questions in your terminal. No account, no API key, no GPU — your prompts and replies stay on this machine.

12 min read

Server guides

Show someone a page on your machine — without opening a single port

A web page served from your own computer, readable on a phone anywhere in the world — without touching your router, opening a port, or creating any account.

11 min read

Server guides

Backups that actually restore: restic from zero

An encrypted backup of a folder, stored in a second location, that you have personally restored from. That last part is the whole point.

15 min read

Server guides

Docker Compose for real: one file, whole service — and the firewall trap

A real service running from one small text file, surviving reboots — then I prove, with real output, that Ubuntu's firewall does not protect Docker's published ports, and show you the fix.

10 min read

Server guides

Know when things break: a tiny monitoring setup

Two small dashboards watching your server: Beszel graphs the machine itself, Uptime Kuma watches your services. In my test the stack used about 155 MB of RAM at idle.

11 min read

Server guides

fail2ban on Ubuntu 24.04: banning the door-knockers (the journal way)

Any machine that gets a password wrong five times will be banned from your SSH port for ten minutes, automatically. I attacked my own test server to prove it.

10 min read

Server guides

Tailscale: your own private network in twenty minutes

Your machines — server, laptop, phone — on one private network that follows them anywhere, encrypted end to end. No port opened on your router, no fixed addresses to memorise.

12 min read

Server guides

Backups while you sleep: systemd timers and retention

A backup that runs itself every night: back up, then apply a keep-this-many rule. No cron syntax, no forgetting.

9 min read

Server guides

The off-site copy, and proving your backups still restore

Your nightly backup pushes a copy to a second machine, and a one-word command proves the backup still restores — because an untested backup rots quietly.

11 min read

Server guides

A proper chat interface for your local AI (Open WebUI + Ollama)

A proper web chat — history, multiple conversations, a login — in front of your local model, reachable from any phone or laptop on your network.

13 min read

Server guides

A real address for your services: named Cloudflare Tunnel + Caddy

The permanent version of the quick tunnel: your own domain names, each reaching a different service on your machine. No ports opened, and the tunnel survives reboots.

17 min read

Server guides

Your first virtual machine: KVM on Ubuntu, no drama

A small Ubuntu virtual machine running inside your Ubuntu machine: create it, log into it, switch it off and on, and delete it — all in the terminal, with free tools.

16 min read

Server guides

Headless VMs: virt-install, cloud-init and snapshots without a desktop

A virtual machine on a server you only ever touch over SSH. No desktop, no console passwords — your SSH key is injected at first boot, and the guest survives host reboots.

11 min read

Server guides

Snapshots, cloning, and the identity trap

Snapshots you can rewind to, and a clone that you break and then properly fix. The breaking is deliberate: cloning has a common identity trap.

12 min read

Server guides

Back up a database, then prove you can get it back

A PostgreSQL database, a real backup of it, and a restore you have watched succeed — plus a restore that fails while looking half-successful, the exact trap the essay warns about.

17 min read

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